
What is a
Certified Flight Instructor?
A Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) is a professional pilot authorized to teach others how to fly aircraft and prepare them for obtaining various pilot certifications. CFIs provide hands-on instruction in the cockpit and ground training on topics such as navigation, flight maneuvers, safety procedures, and regulations. Their primary responsibility is to ensure that student pilots gain the necessary skills, knowledge, and confidence to operate an aircraft safely and proficiently. Many CFIs work at flight schools or independently, and they often use their role as a stepping stone to accumulate the flight hours required for careers as airline or corporate pilots.
To become a CFI in the United States, candidates must meet several requirements. They must hold at least a commercial pilot certificate or an airline transport pilot (ATP) certificate and possess an instrument rating. Aspiring CFIs must also complete specific training in aeronautical knowledge, instructional techniques, and flight skills. Passing two Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) exams is mandatory: the Fundamentals of Instruction (FOI) written test and the CFI written test. Additionally, candidates must pass a practical exam, which includes both a rigorous oral evaluation and a flight checkride with an FAA examiner. Once certified, CFIs must maintain currency and adhere to FAA standards to remain eligible to teach.
Minimum
Requirements
Commercial Pilot Certificate
Instrument Rating
18 Years Old
3rd Class Medical
FAA Knowledge Exam
FAA Practical Exam
Our Training Platforms



Cirrus
Piper
Cessna



Certification and Time Requirements
Certified flight instructors (CFI) are required to have their Commercial Pilot's Certificate, as well as an Instrument Rating. During their training for the CFI, they must complete a minimum of 15 hours of training from a CFI instructor, covering the fundamentals of flight instruction, including techniques for teaching students, how to conduct flight maneuvers, and ground instruction. We estimated that it will require around 20 - 30 hours for a CFI rating, and around 20 - 25 hours for a CFII rating (Instrument Instruction).
Age Requirements
To obtain a flight instructor rating, a candidate must be at least 18 years old. This is the minimum age requirement set by the FAA for individuals seeking to be compensated for flying services.
Medical Requirements
To become a Certified Flight Instructor (CFI), the applicant must hold at least a third-class medical certificate issued by an FAA-authorized Aviation Medical Examiner (AME). This ensures that the instructor meets the physical and mental fitness standards necessary to operate an aircraft safely and effectively. A second-class or first-class medical certificate is also acceptable and may be required for certain types of flying or if the instructor plans to upgrade to an airline transport pilot (ATP) certificate in the future.
Testing Requirements
To earn a flight instructor rating, you must pass two key tests: a written knowledge test and a practical test. The written test covers aviation topics like regulations, navigation, and weather, and must be completed before the practical test. The practical test, often called a check-ride, includes an oral exam and a flight evaluation with an FAA examiner to demonstrate your knowledge and piloting skills.
Lesson Structure and Materials
Chester County Aviation prepares you for your Flight Instructor Rating using a structured, web-based course developed by King Schools in conjunction with the Cessna Aircraft Company. Our instructors teach within the framework of this structured program and guide you through the requirements for your rating. The majority of your ground training is delivered through this program, complemented by instructor-led pre- and post-flight discussions tailored to your training needs. The WBI kit includes course access, a pilot logbook, a flight computer, and an aircraft manual, providing everything needed for progress toward your Flight Instructor Rating. We also offer a variety of charts, books, and other pilot supplies to supplement the kit and support you throughout your training journey.

Training Costs
We estimate costs based on realistic training hours, with flight time for a Certified Flight Instructor estimated at 30 hours. While many schools quote training costs based on FAA minimums, which few students achieve, we prioritize honesty and transparency to give you a clear understanding of the actual investment required. We aim to avoid surprises and ensure you can plan effectively for your training. Our estimates are based on the following numbers:
Flight Time: 30 Hours
Instructor Time: 50 Hours
Materials:
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King Schools
-
PHAK
-
PFH
-
Charts
-
Other
Taxes and Fees: 6% Sales Tax on Aircraft, Materials, etc
Checkride: $800
These costs are estimated and do not reflect any guaranteed prices; results will vary per student.*
Type | Rate | Total |
---|---|---|
Flight Time | $ 194 | $ 5,280 |
Instructor Time | $ 74 | $ 3,700 |
Materials | $ 650 | $ 650 |
Taxes and Fees (On Aircraft) | 6% | $ 320 |
FAA Checkride | $ 800 | $800 |
Total Estimated Cost: $10,750